Effects of diet restriction on life span and age-related changes in dogs
Labrador Retrievers, 14-year paired cohort
The single strongest longevity finding in companion dogs: littermate pairs fed 25% less across life were followed to end of life.
- The benefit described
- Lean-fed dogs lived a median 1.8 years longer and showed later onset of visible osteoarthritis.
- Where it stops
- Body condition, not any injectable or supplement, produced the effect. One breed, one facility.


